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New Release: Email Security Awareness Training- Empower your team to proactively combat email threats with easy-to-launch phishing simulations and assessments

SPF Record Checker:
Vital Component Within a Domain's DNS Configuration

Verify sender authenticity and secure your inbox with our SPF Record Check – the essential tool for SPF record lookup and validation. Prevent spam and fraud by ensuring authorized email sources; enter a domain below for SPF results.

What is an SPF record?

An SPF record, which stands for Sender Policy Framework, is a vital component within a domain's DNS configuration. It exists as a TXT record and serves the purpose of delineating the specific IP addresses authorized to send emails on behalf of that domain. This enables the domain owner to publicly declare a roster of approved email senders.

It's crucial to note that an SPF record verification doesn't primarily authenticate the "From" domain of an email. Instead, it scrutinizes the "Return-Path" to establish the legitimacy of the originating server. The Return-Path is essentially the mailing address utilized by receiving mail servers to communicate issues such as delivery failures back to the sending mail servers. Consequently, an email can successfully pass SPF validation even if the "From" address happens to be counterfeit. However, it's worth mentioning that the recipient can still see thefalsified "From" address in their email client.

Therefore, if an email message falls short during SPF validation, it doesn't necessarily guarantee that it will be blocked from delivery. The ultimate decision rests with the receiving Internet Service Provider (ISP), which considers a multitude of factors in determining email delivery. Nevertheless, when it comes to scrutinizing the authenticity of the "From", DMARC checks tend to be comparatively more reliable than SPF checker.

SPF diagram

What is the value of the SPF record check?

check-icon The sender policy framework (SPF) is an email authentication protocol that defines authenticated senders for your domain. SPF works together with DKIM and DMARC to fully protect your email-sending domain.
check-icon Checking the domain owner's SPF record helps servers confirm if an email is legit.
check-icon The SPF record checker runs a series of diagnostic tests (SPF valid process) against the record, recording any errors found with the record that could affect email message delivery.
SPF diagram

How to Use an SPF Record Checker?

The SPF record checker includes a record name, an MX record list of IP address, and the SPF domain. SPF lookup checks for syntax errors, policy configurations, security risks, and allowed IP addresses for mail servers.

Example: This SPF record allows only the mail server with IP addresses 205.25.10.1 and 205.30.10.2 to send emails. All other IP addresses mail server become blocked.

SPF record example

How to Set Up an SPF Record for Your Domain's SPF Record checker

Setting up an SPF (Sender Policy Framework) record for your domain is a straightforward procedure. It involves creating a TXT record within your domain's DNS configuration. However, it's essential to be cautious to avoid a common mistake: having multiple SPF TXT entries in your DNS lookups record. This can lead to confusion for receiving servers, causing SPF checker to fail.

SPF TXT record implementation

To implement an SPF TXT record for a new server, follow these steps:

Review Existing SPF Records

First, check if there are any existing SPF records for your domain. If you find one, it's crucial to update it rather than creating a new one.

Edit the Existing SPF Record

Modify the existing SPF TXT record to include the new service or server that needs authorization. You can do this by adding the new information to the existing entry.

By following these steps, you can effectively implement an SPF record for your domain, preventing issues that may arise from multiple conflicting records and enhancing the deliverability and security of your email communications.

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Validate the SPF Record

After updating the SPF record, it's a good practice to validate it using SPF validation tools available online. This helps ensure that your SPF record valid is correctly configured and will function as intended.

Remove Old Entries

Ensure that you remove any outdated or redundant entries from the SPF record. This step is essential to maintain clarity and avoid conflicts.

What is the Role of the SPF record check?

SPF authentication establishes a DNS record that enumerates allowed mail servers for sending emails on behalf of that domain. If the authentication is successful, they successfully deliver the email.

How to Stopping a SPAM and Email Phishing Attacks

The SPF checker analyzes the rules, compares the sender's IP address to the record, and provides a pass, fail, soft-fail, neutral, or PermError result, along with helping stop email spoofing attacks of the IP addresses.

SPF record checking is essential for stopping incoming email phishing attacks. Advanced email security platforms like Trustifi can stop email phishing and fraudulent email attacks if the SPF is invalid while protecting the recipient's receiving mail servers.

SPF diagram

Tips for Troubleshooting DNS Errors & Fixing Problems with the Help of an SPF Checker Diagnostic Tool

What if the SPF records already exist?
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Please ensure that you have a valid SPF record created and deployed.

How many SPF records can you have?
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A domain should only have one SPF record. Having multiple SPF records for a single domain can lead to verification issues, which may affect email deliverability.

What is the maximum amount of SPF lookup?
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The maximum number of SPF lookups allowed is 10. Exceeding this limit can lead to SPF failure, affecting email deliverability.

How critical is the +All Mechanism used feature?
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The "+all" mechanism in SPF is not recommended for most users because it allows all hosts to send email on behalf of your domain, essentially negating the protective features of SPF. It can lead to increased spam and phishing attacks using your domain.

What is an Invalid Macro?
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An invalid macro in SPF refers to a macro expression that's not formatted or utilized correctly, leading to SPF verification failures or errors during the evaluation of the SPF record.

What happens when I receive a PermError?
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A PermError occurs when there is an unrecoverable error while processing the SPF record, typically due to syntax or other issues in the SPF record. As a result, the receiver is unable to validate the SPF, and the email might be treated as suspicious or not be delivered.

What does DNS Type “SPF” stand for?
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DNS Type "SPF" was a record type specifically meant for storing SPF information. However, it has been deprecated, and SPF records should now be stored as TXT records in the domain's DNS settings.

Can you use uppercase when creating a SPF record?
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Yes, SPF records are not case-sensitive, so you can use uppercase letters when creating them. However, it's typically written in lowercase for consistency and readability.

How is the PTR Mechanism used?
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The PTR mechanism in SPF is used for reverse DNS lookup to verify if the sender's IP address matches the domain found in the PTR records. However, it's generally not recommended due to its unreliability and the complexity it adds to SPF evaluation.